Reading and Writing (Written Test) — Full model answers provided
⏱ 3 Hours
📝 75 Marks
📋 10 Questions
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1
Read the poem and write TRUE or FALSE.
5 × 1 = 5 marks
Climbing
High up in the apple tree climbing I go,With the sky above me, the earth below.Each branch is the step of a wonderful stairWhich leads to the town I see shining up there. Climbing, climbing, higher and higher,The branches blow and I see a spire,The gleam of a turret, the glint of a dome,All sparkling and bright, like white sea foam. On and on, from bough to bough,The leaves are thick, but I push my way through;Before, I have always had to stop,But to-day I am sure I shall reach the top. Today to the end of the marvelous stair,Where those glittering pinnacles flash in the air!Climbing, climbing, higher I go,With the sky close above me, the earth far below.
— Amy Lowell
i
The speaker uses a stair to climb the apple tree.
ii
From the tree, the shining city can be seen.
iii
The gleam of the turret is compared with the sea foam.
iv
The speaker is not sure that she can reach the top of the tree.
v
The poem tells us to be determined to achieve our goal.
2
Read the text about Pratap Malla and do the tasks.
10 marks
Pratap Malla was one of the most famous kings of Malla Dynasty. He constructed some magnificent and beautiful architectural structures around Kathmandu. The way he came to the throne is very interesting and controversial at the same time. He had the experience of administration even when his father was alive. When his father Laxmi Nara Singh's madness grew worse, he imprisoned his father and he himself ruled as a regent of his father in Kantipur.
He was an able administrator. Kantipur was highly developed during his reign. Trade with Lhasa (Tibet) was also going on well. By his tact he was making the kings of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur play against each other. With a view to warding off evils, he erected an image of Hanuman. Inside the palace, he set up Sundari Chowk and Mohan Chowk. A pond was dug at Bhandarkhal filled with water from Budhanilkantha.
A. Fill in the blanks — 5 marks
i
Pratap Malla constructed beautiful __________ in the Kathmandu Valley.
Answer
architectural structures
ii
Pratap Malla declared himself regent after he __________ his father.
Answer
imprisoned
iii
During Pratap Malla's reign, __________ was a highly developed state.
Answer
Kantipur
iv
On top of Pashupatinath Temple, Pratap Malla raised a/an __________.
Answer
pinnacle
v
The image of Hanuman at the side of the __________ was erected to ward off evils.
Answer
palace gate (Hanumandhoka)
B. Short answers — 5 marks
i
Why did Pratap Malla imprison his father?
Answer
Pratap Malla imprisoned his father because his father Laxmi Nara Singh's madness grew worse and he was no longer capable of ruling.
ii
How can you say that Pratap Malla was a clever ruler?
Answer
Pratap Malla was a clever ruler because he tactfully made the kings of Lalitpur and Bhaktapur fight against each other — sometimes siding with one, sometimes the other — to maintain his own power and prevent them from uniting against him.
iii
Why did Pratap Malla renovate mostly religious sites?
Answer
Pratap Malla renovated religious sites because he was a deeply religious-minded person and believed in protecting and promoting religious heritage in his kingdom.
iv
What did Pratap Malla build at Bhandarkhal?
Answer
At Bhandarkhal, Pratap Malla had a pond dug and filled with water from Budhanilakantha. He also installed an image of Narayan lying in the pond — an exact replica of the one at Budhanilakantha Temple.
v
Do you think people were happy with Pratap Malla's reign? Give a reason.
Model Answer
Yes, people were probably happy because Kantipur was highly developed during his reign, trade with Tibet prospered, and he built many beautiful temples and monuments that enriched the cultural and religious life of the people.
💡 Either yes or no is acceptable — provide a clear reason.
3
Read the text and do the tasks.
10 marks
Call for Expression of Interest — Child Fund Japan Nepal Office
Notice Publication date: 03 January, 2025
Child Fund Japan Nepal Office (CFJNO) is a child-focused international development organization committed to promoting the rights of children through international development cooperation.
CFJNO is seeking External Individual Consultants or Consulting Firms in Nepal to provide video production services: (1) to document the transformative impact of the sponsorship programme in Dhading and Sindhupalchowk districts, and (2) documenting the impact of migration on children, schools and community in Baglung district.
Proposals must be written in English and submitted electronically to info@childfund.org.np. Proposals received after the deadline will not be considered.
Deadline: 12 January, 2025 before 17:00 hours Nepal Time. CFJNO reserves the right to approve or disapprove any proposal without giving reasons. Applicants may be asked for modifications and presentations before approval.
A. Fill in the blanks — 5 marks
i
The advertisement was published on __________.
Answer
03 January, 2025
ii
Child Fund Japan-Nepal promotes __________.
Answer
the rights of children (through international development cooperation)
iii
EOI stands for __________.
Answer
Expression of Interest
iv
Interested firms and individuals can submit their proposal to __________.
Answer
info@childfund.org.np
v
The applicants may be called for the __________ of their proposal if necessary.
Answer
modifications and presentations
B. Short answers — 5 marks
i
Where is the advertiser's office located?
Answer
The office is located in Lalitpur, Nepal.
ii
What does CFJNO stand for?
Answer
CFJNO stands for Child Fund Japan Nepal Office.
iii
What will the video production service document in Baglung?
Answer
In Baglung, the video will document the impact of migration on children, schools and the community.
iv
What is the last date to submit the proposal?
Answer
The last date is 12 January, 2025 before 17:00 hours (5 pm) Nepal Time.
v
Who has the right for approval of the proposal?
Answer
CFJNO (Child Fund Japan Nepal Office) has the right to approve or disapprove any proposal without giving reasons.
4
Read the text about Nobel Prize and do the tasks.
15 marks
Nobel Prize is any of the prizes (five in number until 1969, when a sixth was added) awarded annually from a fund bequeathed for that purpose by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. They are widely regarded as the world's most prestigious awards for intellectual achievement.
In his will drafted in 1895, Nobel instructed that most of his fortune be set aside for awarding five annual prizes to those who "shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind." The five original prizes are for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
The first distribution took place on December 10, 1901 — the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. An additional award in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and first awarded in 1969.
After Nobel's death, the Nobel Foundation was set up to carry out the provisions of his will. Four institutions award the prizes: the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Economics), the Karolinska Institute (Physiology/Medicine), the Swedish Academy (Literature), and the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo (Peace).
A. Fill gaps with words from the text — 5 marks
i
An honorary degree was __________ to her for her outstanding humanitarian act.
Answer
conferred (from "conferred the greatest benefit")
ii
Rajesh's father __________ him not only a fortune but also a legacy of integrity.
Answer
bequeathed (from "a fund bequeathed for that purpose")
iii
The councils __________ focused on how to address traffic issues.
Answer
stipulated (from "he had stipulated that four different institutions...")
iv
To ensure quality education, the school __________ has been working tirelessly.
Answer
foundation (from "the Nobel Foundation")
v
The teacher reminded students of the __________ chapters before starting a new one.
Answer
preceding (from "the preceding year")
B. Put sentences in correct order — 5 marks
✦
Show correct order of sentences (i)–(v)
Correct Order
iii → ii → v → iv → i
💡 (iii) Nobel Prizes awarded every year → (ii) First distributed 1901 → (v) Bank of Sweden established economics prize → (iv) Nobel Foundation manages prizes → (i) Peace prize in Norway
C. Short answers — 5 marks
i
Who was Alfred Nobel?
Answer
Alfred Nobel was a Swedish inventor and industrialist who established the Nobel Prizes through a fund bequeathed in his will of 1895.
ii
What prizes were established based on Nobel's will of 1895?
Answer
Based on his 1895 will, Nobel established five prizes: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
iii
Which is the youngest among Nobel Prizes?
Answer
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is the youngest — it was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and first awarded in 1969.
iv
As per Nobel's will, how many institutions should award the prizes?
Answer
Four institutions — three Swedish and one Norwegian.
v
Which organization distributes the Nobel Prize for literature?
Answer
The Swedish Academy in Stockholm distributes the Nobel Prize for Literature.
5
Write a notice for Parents Day (~100 words) on behalf of the Head Teacher.
5 marks
Clues: Parents Day · at school premises · all staff and students · awards and prizes for winners of sports and other activities · chief guest — ward chairperson
✦
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Model Answer
NOTICE
Date: [Date] [School Name]
This is to inform all students, parents and staff members that our school is organizing Parents Day on July 10, 2025 at the school premises. All students and staff members are requested to attend the programme. Parents are also cordially invited to participate.
The programme will include various activities such as cultural performances and sports events. Awards and prizes will be distributed to the winners of sports and other activities. The Ward Chairperson will grace the occasion as the chief guest.
All are requested to be present on time.
[Head Teacher's Name] Head Teacher
6
Develop a story (~100 words) with title and moral from the clues given.
5 marks
Clues: four cows in a jungle · close to each other · do everything together · no predators can attack · a lion · makes a plan · not possible to kill · spreads rumours · creates rivalry · go in different directions · attacks one after another
✦
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Model Answer
Title: Unity is Strength
Once upon a time, four cows lived in a jungle. They were very close to each other and always grazed, rested and moved together. Because of their unity, no lion or predator dared to attack them.
A hungry lion desperately wanted to eat them. He made many plans but could never succeed as long as they stayed together. Finally, he thought of a clever but wicked idea. He used other animals to spread false rumours among the four cows, creating jealousy and rivalry among them. Gradually, the cows stopped trusting each other and began grazing in different directions, alone.
The lion seized the opportunity and attacked each cow one by one, killing them all.
Moral: United we stand, divided we fall.
7
Write a conversation between Salina and Rabi planning a school picnic (6+ exchanges, ~150 words).
6 marks
✦
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Model Answer
Salina: Hey Rabi, our school is planning a picnic next week. Have you heard about it?
Rabi: Yes, I have! I'm very excited. Where are we going?
Salina: The teachers suggested Godawari Botanical Garden. What do you think?
Rabi: That sounds perfect! It has beautiful gardens and fresh air. When are we going?
Salina: It's scheduled for next Friday. We need to bring our own lunch. What food are you planning to bring?
Rabi: I'll bring sandwiches, juice and some fruits. What about you?
Salina: I'll prepare fried rice and pack some snacks. Should we also arrange some games?
Rabi: Great idea! We can organise a treasure hunt or a singing competition. I'll inform our friends about it.
Salina: Wonderful! Let's make it a day to remember.
8
Write a letter to your sister in Nepal suggesting effective ways to improve English (~200 words).
8 marks
✦
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Model Answer
[City, Country] [Date]
Dear Sister,
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to know that you are keen to improve your English. Since I am studying abroad, I have learned several effective ways that I would like to share with you.
First, read English newspapers, books and magazines daily. This builds vocabulary and improves reading comprehension. Second, listen to English songs, podcasts and watch English movies with subtitles. This helps with pronunciation and natural expression. Third, practise speaking English with friends as much as possible — do not be afraid of making mistakes.
Fourth, keep a vocabulary notebook and write down new words with their meanings and use them in sentences. Fifth, write a short diary entry in English every day. Writing regularly is one of the fastest ways to improve. Finally, use apps like Duolingo or BBC Learning English for structured daily practice.
Remember, consistency is the key. Even fifteen minutes a day can make a big difference over time. I am sure you will improve quickly if you follow these tips.
With love, [Your name]
9
Reproduce the sentences as instructed.
6 × 1 = 6 marks
i
Everything is all right, _____? (Add question tag.)
isn't it?
💡 Positive statement, "is" → negative tag → isn't it?
ii
Chadani likes ice cream. (Change into negative.)
Chadani does not like ice cream.
💡 Simple present + third person singular → does not + base verb.
iii
The competitors painted the picture beautifully. (Change into 'How' question.)
How did the competitors paint the picture?
💡 "Beautifully" is the adverb → How + did + subject + base verb + object?
iv
The municipality _____ (repair) road by the end of this month.
will have repaired
💡 "By the end of this month" → future perfect → will have + past participle.
v
Sunaina said, "I'm knitting a sweater now." (Change into indirect speech.)
Sunaina said that she was knitting a sweater then.
Choose the correct answer from the brackets to complete the text.
10 × 0.5 = 5 marks
Chitwan National Park is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal.
It is (a) a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Park (b) was established in 1973.
It is a home to rare species of animals and birds, (c) isn't it?
Visitors are often amazed by the sight of one-horned rhinos bathing (d) in the Narayani River.
The guides (e) who are highly trained provide detailed information.
Visitors who want the full experience (f) should book a jungle safari in advance.
If the park (g) had not been protected, these species might face extinction.
The park authorities make the visitors (h) follow strict rules.
Tourists often ask, "(i) Why is the Park famous?"
The guides explain that it is famous for its natural beauty and wildlife.
(j) Therefore, they return with unforgettable memories.
?
See explanations for all 10 answers
Answer Key with Explanations
(a) a — "UNESCO" begins with a consonant sound /j/ → "a".
(b) was established — passive, completed past action (1973) → was established.
(c) isn't it — positive statement "It is a home..." → negative tag "isn't it".
(d) in — bathing in a river → preposition "in".
(e) who — referring to people (guides) → "who".
(f) should — advice/recommendation → "should".
(g) had not been protected — third conditional (unreal past) → "had not been protected" (passive).
(h) follow — make + object + bare infinitive → "follow".
(i) Why is the Park famous — direct question (inside quotes) → normal question word order.
(j) Therefore — result/conclusion (they return with memories because of the experience) → "Therefore".